Business criminal lawyers

    Protecting your liberty, preserving your business.

    Police custody, misuse of corporate assets, fraud, corruption, tax fraud, money laundering, financial cybercrime: INFLUXIO defends executives, companies, creators and investors in Paris and Brussels, in defence and in claim, from the preliminary investigation through to enforcement, alongside our e-reputation practice and our business litigation team.

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    Key takeaways on the business criminal lawyer.

    The business criminal lawyer defends executives, companies, creators and investors when economic life meets criminal law. The mission: protect the liberty of the natural person, preserve the activity of the legal entity and turn a procedure suffered into a controlled strategy, from preliminary investigation through to enforcement.

    INFLUXIO acts in Paris and Brussels, in claim and defence, with a reply within 24 hours.

    What is a business criminal lawyer?

    Business criminal law covers all offences committed in the context of economic life and the management of companies.

    It is not a self-contained code: it draws on the French Criminal Code for classic offences (fraud, breach of trust, corruption, money laundering) and on special texts such as the Commercial Code, the Monetary and Financial Code and the General Tax Code for offences specific to business (misuse of corporate assets, bankruptcy offences, market abuse, tax fraud).

    The business criminal lawyer represents and defends both those facing prosecution and those who are victims. The role covers the entire criminal chain: risk analysis, securing evidence, intervening from police custody, challenging unlawful acts, drafting submissions, pleading at hearing, then enforcing the decision.

    The lawyer acts both in defence, to push back an accusation, and in claim, to assert the rights of a victim company.

    Offences and prosecutions: understanding what is at stake.

    A prosecution arises from a complaint, a report, a tax or customs audit, or the prosecutor's own initiative. Its defining feature, in business matters, is that it captures conduct often located in a grey area, at the border between skilful management and criminal fault.

    The difference between a management fault, which falls under civil liability, and a misuse of corporate assets, which requires bad faith and use contrary to the corporate interest, hinges on intent and on the protected interest. The whole point of the defence is to place each act back in its economic logic.

    Our firm helps you understand these subtleties, assess your chances and arbitrate between waiting, negotiation and defence in litigation.

    Business criminal law and strategy: what implications for your interests?

    Criminal exposure is not an end in itself: it is a risk to be managed in service of an objective, whether obtaining an acquittal, a no-case order, a negotiated outcome, or compensation for harm suffered. Today, the stake is no longer only the sanction: any exposure, even at the investigation stage, can durably damage an executive's reputation and a company's value.

    This is why we always reason in terms of result, cost and image, not procedure for procedure's sake. From Paris and Brussels, INFLUXIO prepares every criminal defence file with rigor.

    From Paris and Brussels, INFLUXIO prepares every criminal defence file with rigor.

    Challenges of business criminal law in the digital and globalised era.

    Evidence has gone digital: financial flows, electronic exchanges and online content require rigorous bailiff reports to be admissible. Offences are now committed remotely, through wire-transfer fraud, IBAN substitution or system intrusion, and the perpetrator is often concealed or based abroad. The cross-border dimension complicates court jurisdiction, mutual criminal assistance and asset recovery.

    These challenges make joint mastery of criminal law and digital law more decisive than ever. A business criminal case is won first by strategy and evidence, before being won at hearing.

    Our know-how.

    A procedure mishandled can compromise a perfectly well-founded defence. Our firm, based in Paris and Brussels, assists you at every step: analysis, evidence, defence and enforcement.

    Defending executives, companies and creators.

    Company, executive, startup founder or creator, we represent you in defence and in claim, before criminal courts, with the same demand for precise submissions and clear strategy, for the natural person as for the legal entity.

    Defence strategy and building evidence.

    Before acting, we secure evidence, via bailiff report or, if needed, a measure of investigation ordered before any trial under article 145 of the French Code of Civil Procedure, then we arbitrate the most effective avenue, from filing a complaint to negotiating an outcome.

    Enforcement of decisions and protection of reputation.

    Obtaining a decision is not enough. We implement enforcement measures and recovery of damages, including in a cross-border Franco-Belgian context, and protect the executive's image during and after the proceedings, in connection with our e-reputation practice.

    Leading your defence on every front: investigation, instruction, judgment.

    Our practice covers every moment when your interests are at stake, from the first hour of police custody to appeals.

    Emergency defence: police custody, search, free hearing.

    A search is often the first contact with justice; it may be followed by police custody or a free hearing. The lawyer's presence is decisive: checking the lawfulness of acts and seizures, advising on the right to silence, and preventing ill-controlled statements from weighing on what follows.

    Financial and management offences: misuse of corporate assets, fraud, breach of trust.

    Misuse of corporate assets (article L.242-6 of the Commercial Code for sociétés anonymes) sanctions the bad-faith use of a company's assets or credit contrary to its interest, for personal purposes: five years' imprisonment and a EUR 375,000 fine.

    Fraud (article 313-1 of the Criminal Code) and breach of trust (article 314-1) penalise fraudulent schemes and misappropriations, with the same penalties.

    Probity, tax fraud and money laundering.

    Passive corruption and trading in influence by a public official (article 432-11 of the Criminal Code) are punishable by ten years' imprisonment and a EUR 1 million fine. Tax fraud (article 1741 of the General Tax Code) exposes to five years and EUR 500,000, raised to seven years and EUR 3 million in aggravated circumstances.

    Money laundering (article 324-1 of the Criminal Code), deemed concealed by law, is punishable by five years and EUR 375,000.

    Financial cybercrime and executive e-reputation.

    Wire-transfer and CEO fraud, IBAN substitution, unlawful access or maintenance in an automated data processing system, ransomware, online scams: this is where our mastery of business criminal law meets our digital DNA.

    We also handle the media trial that often accompanies an exposure, through content removal and delisting, in connection with our defamation and e-reputation practice.

    Alternatives to prosecution: CJIP, CRPC and compliance.

    Trial is not always the best outcome. The convention judiciaire d'intérêt public (CJIP) and the comparution sur reconnaissance préalable de culpabilité (CRPC) allow, in certain cases, to settle a criminal risk quickly and in a controlled way. Upstream, a solid compliance policy limits exposure and demonstrates good faith.

    Business criminal lawyer in Paris: appearing before every court.

    Based in Paris, INFLUXIO defends its clients before all Parisian courts: the Tribunal judiciaire de Paris and the Tribunal correctionnel located at Porte de Clichy, the juge des libertés et de la détention, the investigating chambers, the Paris Court of Appeal and specialised chambers.

    The firm also acts before the Parquet national financier (PNF), with jurisdiction over major economic and financial crime. Whether you are looking for a business criminal lawyer in Paris for police custody, a criminal lawyer for an indictment or hearing, or counsel to anticipate a criminal risk, our submissions and pleadings are calibrated for the practice of each court.

    Our office in Brussels allows us to articulate French and Belgian procedures in cross-border cases, where jurisdiction, mutual criminal assistance and asset recovery must be anticipated from the moment the file is opened.

    The 4 pillars of an INFLUXIO criminal defence, from strategy to enforcement.

    Judicial investigation or direct prosecution: choosing the right procedural framework.

    The framework in which a case is tried is one of the most structural data points of a criminal file. Direct prosecutions and judicial investigations do not pursue the same purposes, do not follow the same deadlines and do not offer the same guarantees. We adapt the strategy to the complexity of the facts, the degree of contestation and the result sought.

    Direct prosecutions: judging without instruction.

    Fast judgment framework, without prior judicial investigation, for simple or admitted facts.

    • Legal basis: direct citation, summons by official report, immediate appearance (articles 393 et seq. of the French Code of Criminal Procedure), comparution sur reconnaissance préalable de culpabilité (articles 495-7 et seq.).
    • Duration: short, from a few weeks to a few months; immediate appearance can lead to a judgment the very day of referral.
    • Effect: decision on guilt and sentence; in CRPC, a sentence is negotiated and then approved by a judge.
    • Appeal: ten-day appeal period from the pronouncement of the judgment (article 498 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure).
    • Preferred uses: simple or admitted facts, files ready for judgment, search for a fast and controlled outcome.

    Judicial investigation: investigating in depth.

    In-depth investigation entrusted to an investigating judge, frequent in complex financial cases.

    • Legal basis: opening of a judicial investigation entrusted to an investigating judge (articles 79 et seq. of the French Code of Criminal Procedure).
    • Duration: long, often several years in financial cases, the time required for expertise and acts.
    • Effect: status of assisted witness or indicted person, access to the file, requests for acts, then a no-case order or order of referral.
    • Appeal: appeal of orders before the investigating chamber within ten days (article 186 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure).
    • Limitation period to anticipate: six years for délits (article 8 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure), with deferral of the starting point for concealed or hidden offences, up to twelve years.

    The four pillars of business criminal defence.

    From analysis to enforcement, each file follows at INFLUXIO a tested method built on four inseparable pillars.

    01. Strategy.

    Case analysis, opportunity to act or to defend, choice of procedural avenue and cost-benefit calculation.

    02. Evidence.

    Building evidence, bailiff report, expertise and pre-trial investigative measure.

    03. Procedure.

    Police custody, instruction, judgment, submissions, pleadings and appeals (appeal, cassation).

    04. Enforcement.

    Enforcement measures, effective recovery of damages and protection of the executive's reputation.

    New issues in business criminal law.

    Digital evidence has become central: to be admissible, a capture of online content must be the subject of a report meeting precise technical requirements. Identifying anonymous authors relies on a petition under article 145 of the French Code of Civil Procedure, complemented by data retention obligations on technical intermediaries.

    Economic criminal justice has also evolved: the convention judiciaire d'intérêt public, introduced by the Sapin II Act of 9 December 2016 and codified at article 41-1-2 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure, allows a company to settle certain criminal matters without admission of guilt.

    Finally, artificial intelligence is finding its way into case preparation, never relieving the lawyer of supervision and responsibility. At INFLUXIO, every defence begins with an audit of the risk and the available evidence.

    Why entrust your criminal defence to INFLUXIO.

    Choosing a business criminal law firm means arbitrating between speed, depth of analysis and ability to execute. Three markers distinguish INFLUXIO's approach.

    A dual Paris-Brussels presence.

    We plead before Parisian courts and support Belgian and cross-border procedures, allowing us to anticipate, from the moment the file is opened, questions of jurisdiction, mutual criminal assistance and asset recovery within the European Union.

    A four-pillar method: strategy, evidence, procedure, enforcement.

    Each file is handled with the same discipline: risk audit, evidence securing, reasoned choice of procedural avenue, then effective enforcement. No action is taken without a cost-benefit analysis having been computed beforehand.

    A 24-hour reply and a transparent fee agreement.

    Every request receives a first analysis within 24 business hours. Financial terms (flat fee, hourly fee, success fee in addition) are set in writing in a fee agreement signed before any intervention, in accordance with article 10 of Act n° 71-1130 of 31 December 1971.

    Useful glossary in business criminal law.

    Police custody
    (garde à vue): coercive measure decided during the investigation, opening the right to the assistance of a lawyer and the right to silence.
    Free hearing
    (audition libre): hearing of a suspect who is not required to remain but retains the right to be assisted by a lawyer.
    Judicial investigation
    (information judiciaire): in-depth investigation entrusted to an investigating judge (articles 79 et seq. of the French Code of Criminal Procedure).
    Indictment
    (mise en examen): status decided by the investigating judge in the presence of serious or corroborating indications, opening access to the file and procedural rights.
    Immediate appearance
    (comparution immédiate): emergency procedure allowing a defendant to be tried shortly after referral (articles 393 et seq. of the French Code of Criminal Procedure).
    CRPC
    comparution sur reconnaissance préalable de culpabilité, sentence negotiated with the prosecutor and then approved by a judge.
    CJIP
    convention judiciaire d'intérêt public, criminal settlement reserved for legal entities, without admission of guilt (article 41-1-2 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure).
    Parquet national financier (PNF)
    prosecutor's office specialising in major economic and financial crime.
    Misuse of corporate assets
    (abus de biens sociaux): bad-faith use of a company's assets or credit contrary to its interest, for personal purposes (article L.242-6 of the Commercial Code for SAs).
    Management ban
    (interdiction de gérer): sentence depriving a person of the right to direct, manage or control a business, for a fixed period.
    Civil party constitution
    (constitution de partie civile): act by which the victim seeks compensation before the criminal court and may, where appropriate, trigger public action.
    Limitation of public action
    extinguishment of prosecutions by lapse of time, six years for délits, with deferral for concealed or hidden offences (article 8 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure).

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    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions.

    As early as possible. The investigation phase (police custody, free hearing, search) often determines the outcome of the case. You can also consult a lawyer upstream of any procedure, for a criminal risk audit, for instance before an M&A operation or in the face of a tax audit.

    The lawyer analyses the risk, secures the evidence, intervenes from police custody, challenges unlawful acts, drafts submissions, pleads at hearing and enforces the decision. The lawyer acts in defence, to push back an accusation, and in claim, to assert the rights of a victim company.

    Stay calm, offer no physical resistance and contact a lawyer immediately. You have the right to remain silent and the right to the assistance of a lawyer from the very start of the measure. Do not sign anything and do not give any explanation on the substance without speaking to your counsel.

    Yes. Article 121-2 of the Criminal Code allows the legal entity to be prosecuted for offences committed on its behalf by its organs or representatives, without excluding the personal liability of the executive. The fine incurred by the company can reach five times that of the natural person. A coordinated defence is essential.

    The convention judiciaire d'intérêt public (article 41-1-2 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure, introduced by the Sapin II Act) allows a company exposed for corruption, trading in influence, tax fraud or money laundering to enter into an agreement with the prosecutor, without admission of guilt, with a public-interest fine capped at 30% of average turnover and a compliance programme supervised by the French Anticorruption Agency.

    Délits are in principle time-barred after six years from their commission (article 8 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure). But for concealed offences (such as money laundering) or hidden offences (false accounts, concealed misuse of corporate assets), the starting point is deferred to the day the offence could be observed, up to a long-stop period of twelve years.

    Fees depend on the nature and complexity of the case and on the stage of the procedure. At INFLUXIO, fees are set in writing in a fee agreement signed before any intervention (flat fee, hourly fee, or success fee in addition). A clear quote is sent within 24 hours.

    No. Case dismissal, no-case orders, the CRPC or the CJIP often allow a faster and more controlled outcome. We always arbitrate between defence in litigation and a negotiated solution, depending on the result sought and the reputational stake.

    The INFLUXIO Attorneys team

    In short

    INFLUXIO is a law firm specialized in business criminal, based in Paris and Brussels. Police custody, misuse of corporate assets, fraud, corruption, tax fraud, money laundering, CJIP, CRPC. 24h reply.

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